Category: Research summaries

Careers, Forests, Research summaries

Skjold Alsted Søndergaard: Year-round grazing as a driver of plant diversity

Shortlisted for the 2025 Southwood Prize About the research Overview In temperate Europe, open ecosystems are typically managed through mechanical cutting or seasonal grazing, practices the EU subsidizes to the tune of 6 billion euros annually. Despite these massive financial efforts, protected grasslands are still losing species. My shortlisted paper, based on field data collected during my Master’s and realized during my PhD at Aarhus University, … Continue reading Skjold Alsted Søndergaard: Year-round grazing as a driver of plant diversity

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Careers, Coastal and marine, Research summaries

Abigail Keller: Managing a marine invasive species in a changing world

Shortlisted for the 2025 Southwood Prize About the research Overview When should an environmental manager stop resisting change and accept a new ecological trajectory? This question will become a hallmark of natural resource management under global climate change, particularly for a marine invasive species like the European green crab. While this crab species can drive profound ecological change, it can quickly recolonize after removal, leaving many … Continue reading Abigail Keller: Managing a marine invasive species in a changing world

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Careers, Research summaries

Luisana Barrios: Archetypes of nature-based solutions for farming in the North York Moors National Park

Shortlisted for the Chico Mendes Prize About the research Overview We investigate how Nature-based Solutions (NbS) have been applied within the Farming in Protected Landscapes programme in the North York Moors National Park, analysing how different interventions contribute to biodiversity, ecosystem services and climate adaptation. Our research identifies common archetypes and approaches across 31 projects, such as ecological restoration, water quality enhancement, tree planting and … Continue reading Luisana Barrios: Archetypes of nature-based solutions for farming in the North York Moors National Park

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Strip cropping increases the number of slugs and slug predators, but crop damage does not increase

Strip cropping is a farming method in which different crops are grown in adjacent strips in the same field rather than in a field with a single crop (monoculture). This approach can increase biodiversity and help control insect pests, but it is not well understood how strip cropping influences pest slugs. We compared on 20 farms in the Netherlands slugs and their invertebrate predators in … Continue reading Strip cropping increases the number of slugs and slug predators, but crop damage does not increase

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Strokenteelt verhoogt het aantal naaktslakken en predatoren van naaktslakken, maar gewasschade neemt niet toe

Strokenteelt is een landbouwmethode waarbij verschillende gewassen naast elkaar in stroken worden geteeld in plaats van in grote percelen met één enkel gewas (monocultuur). Deze aanpak kan de biodiversiteit vergroten en helpen bij de bestrijding van insectenplagen, maar het effect op schadelijke naaktslakken was tot nu toe onduidelijk. Wij onderzochten 20 Nederlandse bedrijven en vergeleken de dichtheid van naaktslakken en hun ongewervelde predatoren in strokenteeltpercelen … Continue reading Strokenteelt verhoogt het aantal naaktslakken en predatoren van naaktslakken, maar gewasschade neemt niet toe

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Less people leads to the return of large mammals

Some areas of the world – particularly rural areas – now have less people than they used to. In this Perspective, we: Although the human populations of many countries around the world are still growing, we are only 60-70 years away from a world with a shrinking total population. Understanding how biodiversity responds to a shrinking human population will be critical in the coming years. … Continue reading Less people leads to the return of large mammals

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Careers, Research summaries

Noelia Valderrama Bhraunxs – Great minds map alike: Citizen science can stand next to expert data (and why that matters for schistosomiasis)

Shortlisted for the Georgina Mace Prize About the research Overview Neglected tropical diseases often follow an uncomfortable rule: the people most affected are the ones least covered by surveillance. And if you cannot measure risk, you end up reacting late, or not at all. Schistosomiasis is a clear example. It affects more than 250 million people worldwide and disproportionately impacts people living in poverty. Around … Continue reading Noelia Valderrama Bhraunxs – Great minds map alike: Citizen science can stand next to expert data (and why that matters for schistosomiasis)

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Review of camera trap images by artificial intelligence produce accurate models for rapid decision-making

The use of remote game cameras to photograph elusive wildlife is one of the most commonly employed techniques in ecology and conservation, and is used to answer questions regarding population status of many threatened and endangered species. As the use of this technique expands in size and scope, and projects routinely generate millions of images, the time it takes to identify species in photos has … Continue reading Review of camera trap images by artificial intelligence produce accurate models for rapid decision-making

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Careers, Forests, Research summaries

Xiaoling Wang: Using forest inventory and LiDAR observations to uncover plant traits cooling and humidifying effects

Shortlisted for the 2025 Southwood Prize About the research Overview Our paper investigates how to maximize the cooling effect of urban forests. We wanted to know whether a tree’s leaf traits (like nutrient content) are more important than its physical structure (like canopy size) for reducing air temperature and increasing humidity in cities. By combining traditional forest surveys with advanced LiDAR technology in Shanghai, we sought … Continue reading Xiaoling Wang: Using forest inventory and LiDAR observations to uncover plant traits cooling and humidifying effects

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Farmlands near coastal wetlands experience less cyclone damage

Coastal wetlands, including mangrove forests and saltmarshes, are known to reduce coastal erosion and flooding during storms. However, limited studies have investigated whether these ecosystems influence how tropical cyclones affect nearby farmlands. Farmlands are highly vulnerable to extreme weather events predicted with climate change, threatening food security and regional economies. Our study examined patterns of flooding and crop cover change on coastal sugarcane land in … Continue reading Farmlands near coastal wetlands experience less cyclone damage

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