Monitoring and methods, Research summaries

Are we getting better at knowing what actually works in conservation? Insights from fifty years of conservation evidence

Biodiversity is declining fast, and with limited funding and resources in conservation, it matters that these resources go towards actions that genuinely make a difference. So how do we know which actions deliver results, and which don’t? The answer depends on the quality of evidence behind them – which is largely contingent on the study design used. New research from Staples et al (2026) in … Continue reading Are we getting better at knowing what actually works in conservation? Insights from fifty years of conservation evidence

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

混合造林透過微生物和土壤有機碳的多樣性增強了土壤功能。

植樹造林常被視為恢復退化土地和改善土壤健康的策略，但並非所有造林模式都能產生相同的生態效益。土壤不僅為植物提供必需養分，還支持微生物活動、促進有機質分層並維持養分循環。 為了探討不同造林模式如何共同影響這些土壤功能，本研究比較了中國熱帶地區的裸地、純桉樹林、混合林和老齡天然林，評估了造林活動對土壤功能的影響。研究發現，造林顯著增強了土壤功能，且混合林的表現優於純林。進一步分析表明，土壤有機分子的多樣性是連接微生物碳特徵與土壤多功能的關鍵紐帶。 植樹造林——尤其是混合造林——增加了土壤有機碳分子的種類，從而促進了有機質分解、養分釋放及微生物功能的發揮。這些結果表明，熱帶地區的生態修復不應只關注植樹數量，更應重視樹種的選擇與群落組成。 在造林實踐中優先採用混合模式並專注於恢復土壤有機碳分子的多樣性，將有助於更有效地提升森林土壤健康與生態系統功能。 This is a Plain Language Summary discussing a recently published article in Journal of Applied Ecology. Find the full article here. Continue reading 混合造林透過微生物和土壤有機碳的多樣性增強了土壤功能。

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Human-wildlife interactions, Monitoring and methods, Research summaries

Pixelated pathologies: Camera trapping as a tool for monitoring wildlife health

In a world of emerging diseases that threaten both wildlife conservation and public health, finding innovative ways to monitor animal populations has never been more necessary. Traditional methods often involve capturing or handling animals, which is stressful, costly, and logistically challenging. But what if we could detect diseases without disturbing an animal? A promising solution for this challenge is the use of camera traps. This … Continue reading Pixelated pathologies: Camera trapping as a tool for monitoring wildlife health

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Young owls stealing food from neighbors reduces chick survival

We sought to understand whether adding many nest boxes for barn owls, a common way to help control rodents on farms, might have hidden drawbacks. While more nest boxes can boost owl numbers, it is not always clear if this improves the survival of young birds. We studied barn owls in northern Israel using small electronic tags that recorded each time a bird entered a … Continue reading Young owls stealing food from neighbors reduces chick survival

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Mixed tree planting boosts soil functions via microbial and Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) diversity

Afforestation is widely used to restore degraded land and improve soil health, but not all planting approaches deliver the same ecological benefits. Soils perform many important functions, including supplying nutrients to plants, supporting microbial activity, decomposing organic matter and maintaining nutrient cycling. However, how different afforestation strategies influence these functions together remains poorly understood. In this study, we compared four land-use types in tropical China: … Continue reading Mixed tree planting boosts soil functions via microbial and Soil Organic Carbon (SOC) diversity

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Research summaries

Field Diaries: Weaving knowledge to revive indigenous plants and practices in Mpondoland, South Africa

In our ‘Field Diaries’ series, The Applied Ecologist is sharing stories from a range of different fieldwork experiences.  About the author Mallika Sardeshpande, She/her Affiliation: Ecology interests: Agroecology, Urban ecology, Green infrastructure Overview of fieldwork In 2024, I secured my first applied project grant, to work on indigenous agroforestry in the Mpondoland Centre of Endemism in South Africa. The project was a collaboration between the indigenous people’s … Continue reading Field Diaries: Weaving knowledge to revive indigenous plants and practices in Mpondoland, South Africa

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Can AI improve decision-making in applied ecology? Only if we guide it well

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly entering our daily lives. As the world begins to rely on it for small decisions, such as choosing which furniture suits our garden décor, scientists are witnessing a much larger shift quietly unfolding. AI is now entering ecology, and more importantly, applied ecology, a field that supports real-time high-stakes decision-making for our planet and posterity. AI-based tools can identify species … Continue reading Can AI improve decision-making in applied ecology? Only if we guide it well

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Plant and soil ecology, Research summaries

What’s hiding beneath our feet? A new way to sample life in dryland soils

By Walter R Jubber, Andrea Fuller, Maria Paniw Drylands cover over 40% of Earth’s land surface. When we think about biodiversity in drylands, we often picture aboveground shrubs, flowers sprouting after rain, grazing animals, and maybe insects scurrying across the surface. But a key adaptation to extreme temperatures and aridity, especially for invertebrates, is spending most of their life below ground. Soil invertebrates hidden below … Continue reading What’s hiding beneath our feet? A new way to sample life in dryland soils

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Vehicle lighting can reduce the risk of wildlife-vehicle collisions

Every year, vehicle collisions with deer and wild pigs cause billions of dollars in damages and injure thousands of drivers. Most collisions occur at night when the animals are more active and when it is more difficult for drivers to see. Recent research has found that illuminating the front end of the vehicle with a lightbar can reduce dangerous encounters with deer, and newer light … Continue reading Vehicle lighting can reduce the risk of wildlife-vehicle collisions

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Plain language summaries, Research summaries

Monitoramento de longo prazo em florestas de várzea na Amazônia com gestão de base comunitária revela algumas das maiores densidades de onças-pintadas do mundo

O monitoramento de longo prazo mostra que as florestas alagáveis amazônicas (várzea) podem sustentar altas densidades de onças-pintadas, mas a aparente estabilidade pode mascarar um declínio populacional subjacente, destacando a necessidade de esforços contínuos de conservação diante do aumento de eventos climáticos extremos. As onças-pintadas são o maior felino das Américas e desempenham um papel fundamental na manutenção do funcionamento dos ecossistemas. Em grande parte … Continue reading Monitoramento de longo prazo em florestas de várzea na Amazônia com gestão de base comunitária revela algumas das maiores densidades de onças-pintadas do mundo

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